🧠 The Case of Dr. Walter Freeman: The Father of the Lobotomy

🧠 The Case of Dr. Walter Freeman: The Father of the Lobotomy

📍 Who He Was:

  • An American neurologist, not a trained surgeon.

  • Known for pioneering and aggressively promoting the transorbital lobotomy.

  • Nicknamed "The Lobotomist."

🪓 What He Did:

Freeman popularized a procedure where he:

  1. Took an ice-pick-like tool.

  2. Inserted it through the eye socket (above the tear duct).

  3. Hammered it into the brain with a mallet.

  4. Wiggled it side to side to sever connections in the prefrontal cortex.

The whole thing took 10 minutes. No surgical room. No gloves. No anesthesia—just a shot of electroshock to knock the patient out.

📈 The Scope:

  • Performed around 4,000 lobotomies.

  • Took the operation on tour, doing demonstrations in hospitals, prisons, and even in a camper van he called the "Lobotomobile."

  • Lobotomized children as young as 4 years old.

  • Once performed 25 lobotomies in one day.

⚠️ The Fallout:

  • Many patients were left in vegetative states, with lifelong incontinence, speech problems, or complete personality destruction.

  • Others simply became docile—"zombified" versions of themselves.

  • Rosemary Kennedy, sister of JFK, was famously lobotomized by a different doctor (but using Freeman’s method), and was left incapacitated for life.

⛔ How It Ended:

  • Freeman’s license was eventually revoked in 1967 after a patient died from a brain hemorrhage—his third death in one year.

  • By then, antipsychotic medications had replaced lobotomies.

  • He died in 1972, still believing he had helped thousands.

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